From: Joe Gordon Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2013 15:47:01 +0000 (+0100) Subject: Cleanup and make HACKING.rst DRYer X-Git-Url: https://review.fuel-infra.org/gitweb?a=commitdiff_plain;h=242976b4b8125737c571f57e3266a1281a60e807;p=openstack-build%2Fcinder-build.git Cleanup and make HACKING.rst DRYer Reference the OpenStack hacking guide in HACKING.rst and remove duplicate entries. Add placeholder section for cinder specific rules. cinder specific rules can be created using hacking's local check support. Change-Id: Ia74da70363e3fe602405a440c1d2ec75052e9193 --- diff --git a/HACKING.rst b/HACKING.rst index 9d5e995e0..c099a6f7b 100644 --- a/HACKING.rst +++ b/HACKING.rst @@ -1,51 +1,15 @@ Cinder Style Commandments -======================= +========================= -- Step 1: Read http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/ -- Step 2: Read http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/ again -- Step 3: Read on +- Step 1: Read the OpenStack Style Commandments + https://github.com/openstack-dev/hacking/blob/master/HACKING.rst +- Step 2: Read on +Cinder Specific Commandments +---------------------------- General ------- -- Put two newlines between top-level code (funcs, classes, etc) -- Put one newline between methods in classes and anywhere else -- Long lines should be wrapped in parentheses - in preference to using a backslash for line continuation. -- Do not write "except:", use "except Exception:" at the very least -- Include your name with TODOs as in "#TODO(termie)" -- Do not shadow a built-in or reserved word. Example:: - - def list(): - return [1, 2, 3] - - mylist = list() # BAD, shadows `list` built-in - - class Foo(object): - def list(self): - return [1, 2, 3] - - mylist = Foo().list() # OKAY, does not shadow built-in - -- Use the "is not" operator when testing for unequal identities. Example:: - - if not X is Y: # BAD, intended behavior is ambiguous - pass - - if X is not Y: # OKAY, intuitive - pass - -- Use the "not in" operator for evaluating membership in a collection. Example:: - - if not X in Y: # BAD, intended behavior is ambiguous - pass - - if X not in Y: # OKAY, intuitive - pass - - if not (X in Y or X in Z): # OKAY, still better than all those 'not's - pass - - Do not use locals(). Example:: LOG.debug(_("volume %(vol_name)s: creating size %(vol_size)sG") % @@ -65,164 +29,6 @@ General ... raise # OKAY -Imports -------- -- Do not import objects, only modules (*) -- Do not import more than one module per line (*) -- Do not make relative imports -- Order your imports by the full module path -- Organize your imports according to the following template - -(*) exceptions are: - -- imports from ``migrate`` package -- imports from ``sqlalchemy`` package -- imports from ``cinder.db.sqlalchemy.session`` module - -Example:: - - # vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 - {{stdlib imports in human alphabetical order}} - \n - {{third-party lib imports in human alphabetical order}} - \n - {{cinder imports in human alphabetical order}} - \n - \n - {{begin your code}} - - -Human Alphabetical Order Examples ---------------------------------- -Example:: - - import httplib - import logging - import random - import StringIO - import time - import unittest - - import eventlet - import webob.exc - - import cinder.api.ec2 - from cinder.api import openstack - from cinder.auth import users - from cinder.endpoint import cloud - import cinder.flags - from cinder import test - - -Docstrings ----------- -Example:: - - """A one line docstring looks like this and ends in a period.""" - - - """A multi line docstring has a one-line summary, less than 80 characters. - - Then a new paragraph after a newline that explains in more detail any - general information about the function, class or method. Example usages - are also great to have here if it is a complex class for function. - - When writing the docstring for a class, an extra line should be placed - after the closing quotations. For more in-depth explanations for these - decisions see http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/ - - If you are going to describe parameters and return values, use Sphinx, the - appropriate syntax is as follows. - - :param foo: the foo parameter - :param bar: the bar parameter - :returns: return_type -- description of the return value - :returns: description of the return value - :raises: AttributeError, KeyError - """ - - -Dictionaries/Lists ------------------- -If a dictionary (dict) or list object is longer than 80 characters, its items -should be split with newlines. Embedded iterables should have their items -indented. Additionally, the last item in the dictionary should have a trailing -comma. This increases readability and simplifies future diffs. - -Example:: - - my_dictionary = { - "image": { - "name": "Just a Snapshot", - "size": 2749573, - "properties": { - "user_id": 12, - "arch": "x86_64", - }, - "things": [ - "thing_one", - "thing_two", - ], - "status": "ACTIVE", - }, - } - - -Calling Methods ---------------- -Calls to methods 80 characters or longer should format each argument with -newlines. This is not a requirement, but a guideline:: - - unnecessarily_long_function_name('string one', - 'string two', - kwarg1=constants.ACTIVE, - kwarg2=['a', 'b', 'c']) - - -Rather than constructing parameters inline, it is better to break things up:: - - list_of_strings = [ - 'what_a_long_string', - 'not as long', - ] - - dict_of_numbers = { - 'one': 1, - 'two': 2, - 'twenty four': 24, - } - - object_one.call_a_method('string three', - 'string four', - kwarg1=list_of_strings, - kwarg2=dict_of_numbers) - - -Internationalization (i18n) Strings ------------------------------------ -In order to support multiple languages, we have a mechanism to support -automatic translations of exception and log strings. - -Example:: - - msg = _("An error occurred") - raise HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg) - -If you have a variable to place within the string, first internationalize the -template string then do the replacement. - -Example:: - - msg = _("Missing parameter: %s") % ("flavor",) - LOG.error(msg) - -If you have multiple variables to place in the string, use keyword parameters. -This helps our translators reorder parameters when needed. - -Example:: - - msg = _("The server with id %(s_id)s has no key %(m_key)s") - LOG.error(msg % {"s_id": "1234", "m_key": "imageId"}) Creating Unit Tests @@ -235,59 +41,3 @@ without the patch and passes with the patch. For more information on creating unit tests and utilizing the testing infrastructure in OpenStack Cinder, please read cinder/testing/README.rst. - - -openstack-common ----------------- - -A number of modules from openstack-common are imported into the project. - -These modules are "incubating" in openstack-common and are kept in sync -with the help of openstack-common's update.py script. See: - - http://wiki.openstack.org/CommonLibrary#Incubation - -The copy of the code should never be directly modified here. Please -always update openstack-common first and then run the script to copy -the changes across. - -OpenStack Trademark -------------------- - -OpenStack is a registered trademark of OpenStack, LLC, and uses the -following capitalization: - - OpenStack - - -Commit Messages ---------------- -Using a common format for commit messages will help keep our git history -readable. Follow these guidelines: - - First, provide a brief summary (it is recommended to keep the commit title - under 50 chars). - - The first line of the commit message should provide an accurate - description of the change, not just a reference to a bug or - blueprint. It must be followed by a single blank line. - - If the change relates to a specific driver (libvirt, xenapi, qpid, etc...), - begin the first line of the commit message with the driver name, lowercased, - followed by a colon. - - Following your brief summary, provide a more detailed description of - the patch, manually wrapping the text at 72 characters. This - description should provide enough detail that one does not have to - refer to external resources to determine its high-level functionality. - - Once you use 'git review', two lines will be appended to the commit - message: a blank line followed by a 'Change-Id'. This is important - to correlate this commit with a specific review in Gerrit, and it - should not be modified. - -For further information on constructing high quality commit messages, -and how to split up commits into a series of changes, consult the -project wiki: - - http://wiki.openstack.org/GitCommitMessages