from babel import localedata
import six
-_localedir = os.environ.get('neutron'.upper() + '_LOCALEDIR')
-_t = gettext.translation('neutron', localedir=_localedir, fallback=True)
-
-# We use separate translation catalogs for each log level, so set up a
-# mapping between the log level name and the translator. The domain
-# for the log level is project_name + "-log-" + log_level so messages
-# for each level end up in their own catalog.
-_t_log_levels = dict(
- (level, gettext.translation('neutron' + '-log-' + level,
- localedir=_localedir,
- fallback=True))
- for level in ['info', 'warning', 'error', 'critical']
-)
-
_AVAILABLE_LANGUAGES = {}
-USE_LAZY = False
+# FIXME(dhellmann): Remove this when moving to oslo.i18n.
+USE_LAZY = False
-def enable_lazy():
- """Convenience function for configuring _() to use lazy gettext
- Call this at the start of execution to enable the gettextutils._
- function to use lazy gettext functionality. This is useful if
- your project is importing _ directly instead of using the
- gettextutils.install() way of importing the _ function.
+class TranslatorFactory(object):
+ """Create translator functions
"""
- global USE_LAZY
- USE_LAZY = True
+ def __init__(self, domain, lazy=False, localedir=None):
+ """Establish a set of translation functions for the domain.
+
+ :param domain: Name of translation domain,
+ specifying a message catalog.
+ :type domain: str
+ :param lazy: Delays translation until a message is emitted.
+ Defaults to False.
+ :type lazy: Boolean
+ :param localedir: Directory with translation catalogs.
+ :type localedir: str
+ """
+ self.domain = domain
+ self.lazy = lazy
+ if localedir is None:
+ localedir = os.environ.get(domain.upper() + '_LOCALEDIR')
+ self.localedir = localedir
-def _(msg):
- if USE_LAZY:
- return Message(msg, domain='neutron')
- else:
- if six.PY3:
- return _t.gettext(msg)
- return _t.ugettext(msg)
+ def _make_translation_func(self, domain=None):
+ """Return a new translation function ready for use.
+ Takes into account whether or not lazy translation is being
+ done.
-def _log_translation(msg, level):
- """Build a single translation of a log message
- """
- if USE_LAZY:
- return Message(msg, domain='neutron' + '-log-' + level)
- else:
- translator = _t_log_levels[level]
+ The domain can be specified to override the default from the
+ factory, but the localedir from the factory is always used
+ because we assume the log-level translation catalogs are
+ installed in the same directory as the main application
+ catalog.
+
+ """
+ if domain is None:
+ domain = self.domain
+ if self.lazy:
+ return functools.partial(Message, domain=domain)
+ t = gettext.translation(
+ domain,
+ localedir=self.localedir,
+ fallback=True,
+ )
if six.PY3:
- return translator.gettext(msg)
- return translator.ugettext(msg)
+ return t.gettext
+ return t.ugettext
+
+ @property
+ def primary(self):
+ "The default translation function."
+ return self._make_translation_func()
+
+ def _make_log_translation_func(self, level):
+ return self._make_translation_func(self.domain + '-log-' + level)
+
+ @property
+ def log_info(self):
+ "Translate info-level log messages."
+ return self._make_log_translation_func('info')
+
+ @property
+ def log_warning(self):
+ "Translate warning-level log messages."
+ return self._make_log_translation_func('warning')
+
+ @property
+ def log_error(self):
+ "Translate error-level log messages."
+ return self._make_log_translation_func('error')
+
+ @property
+ def log_critical(self):
+ "Translate critical-level log messages."
+ return self._make_log_translation_func('critical')
+
+
+# NOTE(dhellmann): When this module moves out of the incubator into
+# oslo.i18n, these global variables can be moved to an integration
+# module within each application.
+
+# Create the global translation functions.
+_translators = TranslatorFactory('neutron')
+
+# The primary translation function using the well-known name "_"
+_ = _translators.primary
# Translators for log levels.
#
# The abbreviated names are meant to reflect the usual use of a short
# name like '_'. The "L" is for "log" and the other letter comes from
# the level.
-_LI = functools.partial(_log_translation, level='info')
-_LW = functools.partial(_log_translation, level='warning')
-_LE = functools.partial(_log_translation, level='error')
-_LC = functools.partial(_log_translation, level='critical')
+_LI = _translators.log_info
+_LW = _translators.log_warning
+_LE = _translators.log_error
+_LC = _translators.log_critical
+
+# NOTE(dhellmann): End of globals that will move to the application's
+# integration module.
+
+
+def enable_lazy():
+ """Convenience function for configuring _() to use lazy gettext
+
+ Call this at the start of execution to enable the gettextutils._
+ function to use lazy gettext functionality. This is useful if
+ your project is importing _ directly instead of using the
+ gettextutils.install() way of importing the _ function.
+ """
+ # FIXME(dhellmann): This function will be removed in oslo.i18n,
+ # because the TranslatorFactory makes it superfluous.
+ global _, _LI, _LW, _LE, _LC, USE_LAZY
+ tf = TranslatorFactory('neutron', lazy=True)
+ _ = tf.primary
+ _LI = tf.log_info
+ _LW = tf.log_warning
+ _LE = tf.log_error
+ _LC = tf.log_critical
+ USE_LAZY = True
def install(domain, lazy=False):
any available locale.
"""
if lazy:
- # NOTE(mrodden): Lazy gettext functionality.
- #
- # The following introduces a deferred way to do translations on
- # messages in OpenStack. We override the standard _() function
- # and % (format string) operation to build Message objects that can
- # later be translated when we have more information.
- def _lazy_gettext(msg):
- """Create and return a Message object.
-
- Lazy gettext function for a given domain, it is a factory method
- for a project/module to get a lazy gettext function for its own
- translation domain (i.e. nova, glance, cinder, etc.)
-
- Message encapsulates a string so that we can translate
- it later when needed.
- """
- return Message(msg, domain=domain)
-
from six import moves
- moves.builtins.__dict__['_'] = _lazy_gettext
+ tf = TranslatorFactory(domain, lazy=True)
+ moves.builtins.__dict__['_'] = tf.primary
else:
localedir = '%s_LOCALEDIR' % domain.upper()
if six.PY3:
def __radd__(self, other):
return self.__add__(other)
- def __str__(self):
- # NOTE(luisg): Logging in python 2.6 tries to str() log records,
- # and it expects specifically a UnicodeError in order to proceed.
- msg = _('Message objects do not support str() because they may '
- 'contain non-ascii characters. '
- 'Please use unicode() or translate() instead.')
- raise UnicodeError(msg)
+ if six.PY2:
+ def __str__(self):
+ # NOTE(luisg): Logging in python 2.6 tries to str() log records,
+ # and it expects specifically a UnicodeError in order to proceed.
+ msg = _('Message objects do not support str() because they may '
+ 'contain non-ascii characters. '
+ 'Please use unicode() or translate() instead.')
+ raise UnicodeError(msg)
def get_available_languages(domain):
--- /dev/null
+# Copyright 2011 OpenStack Foundation.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+System-level utilities and helper functions.
+"""
+
+import math
+import re
+import sys
+import unicodedata
+
+import six
+
+from neutron.openstack.common.gettextutils import _
+
+
+UNIT_PREFIX_EXPONENT = {
+ 'k': 1,
+ 'K': 1,
+ 'Ki': 1,
+ 'M': 2,
+ 'Mi': 2,
+ 'G': 3,
+ 'Gi': 3,
+ 'T': 4,
+ 'Ti': 4,
+}
+UNIT_SYSTEM_INFO = {
+ 'IEC': (1024, re.compile(r'(^[-+]?\d*\.?\d+)([KMGT]i?)?(b|bit|B)$')),
+ 'SI': (1000, re.compile(r'(^[-+]?\d*\.?\d+)([kMGT])?(b|bit|B)$')),
+}
+
+TRUE_STRINGS = ('1', 't', 'true', 'on', 'y', 'yes')
+FALSE_STRINGS = ('0', 'f', 'false', 'off', 'n', 'no')
+
+SLUGIFY_STRIP_RE = re.compile(r"[^\w\s-]")
+SLUGIFY_HYPHENATE_RE = re.compile(r"[-\s]+")
+
+
+def int_from_bool_as_string(subject):
+ """Interpret a string as a boolean and return either 1 or 0.
+
+ Any string value in:
+
+ ('True', 'true', 'On', 'on', '1')
+
+ is interpreted as a boolean True.
+
+ Useful for JSON-decoded stuff and config file parsing
+ """
+ return bool_from_string(subject) and 1 or 0
+
+
+def bool_from_string(subject, strict=False, default=False):
+ """Interpret a string as a boolean.
+
+ A case-insensitive match is performed such that strings matching 't',
+ 'true', 'on', 'y', 'yes', or '1' are considered True and, when
+ `strict=False`, anything else returns the value specified by 'default'.
+
+ Useful for JSON-decoded stuff and config file parsing.
+
+ If `strict=True`, unrecognized values, including None, will raise a
+ ValueError which is useful when parsing values passed in from an API call.
+ Strings yielding False are 'f', 'false', 'off', 'n', 'no', or '0'.
+ """
+ if not isinstance(subject, six.string_types):
+ subject = six.text_type(subject)
+
+ lowered = subject.strip().lower()
+
+ if lowered in TRUE_STRINGS:
+ return True
+ elif lowered in FALSE_STRINGS:
+ return False
+ elif strict:
+ acceptable = ', '.join(
+ "'%s'" % s for s in sorted(TRUE_STRINGS + FALSE_STRINGS))
+ msg = _("Unrecognized value '%(val)s', acceptable values are:"
+ " %(acceptable)s") % {'val': subject,
+ 'acceptable': acceptable}
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ else:
+ return default
+
+
+def safe_decode(text, incoming=None, errors='strict'):
+ """Decodes incoming text/bytes string using `incoming` if they're not
+ already unicode.
+
+ :param incoming: Text's current encoding
+ :param errors: Errors handling policy. See here for valid
+ values http://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html
+ :returns: text or a unicode `incoming` encoded
+ representation of it.
+ :raises TypeError: If text is not an instance of str
+ """
+ if not isinstance(text, (six.string_types, six.binary_type)):
+ raise TypeError("%s can't be decoded" % type(text))
+
+ if isinstance(text, six.text_type):
+ return text
+
+ if not incoming:
+ incoming = (sys.stdin.encoding or
+ sys.getdefaultencoding())
+
+ try:
+ return text.decode(incoming, errors)
+ except UnicodeDecodeError:
+ # Note(flaper87) If we get here, it means that
+ # sys.stdin.encoding / sys.getdefaultencoding
+ # didn't return a suitable encoding to decode
+ # text. This happens mostly when global LANG
+ # var is not set correctly and there's no
+ # default encoding. In this case, most likely
+ # python will use ASCII or ANSI encoders as
+ # default encodings but they won't be capable
+ # of decoding non-ASCII characters.
+ #
+ # Also, UTF-8 is being used since it's an ASCII
+ # extension.
+ return text.decode('utf-8', errors)
+
+
+def safe_encode(text, incoming=None,
+ encoding='utf-8', errors='strict'):
+ """Encodes incoming text/bytes string using `encoding`.
+
+ If incoming is not specified, text is expected to be encoded with
+ current python's default encoding. (`sys.getdefaultencoding`)
+
+ :param incoming: Text's current encoding
+ :param encoding: Expected encoding for text (Default UTF-8)
+ :param errors: Errors handling policy. See here for valid
+ values http://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html
+ :returns: text or a bytestring `encoding` encoded
+ representation of it.
+ :raises TypeError: If text is not an instance of str
+ """
+ if not isinstance(text, (six.string_types, six.binary_type)):
+ raise TypeError("%s can't be encoded" % type(text))
+
+ if not incoming:
+ incoming = (sys.stdin.encoding or
+ sys.getdefaultencoding())
+
+ if isinstance(text, six.text_type):
+ return text.encode(encoding, errors)
+ elif text and encoding != incoming:
+ # Decode text before encoding it with `encoding`
+ text = safe_decode(text, incoming, errors)
+ return text.encode(encoding, errors)
+ else:
+ return text
+
+
+def string_to_bytes(text, unit_system='IEC', return_int=False):
+ """Converts a string into an float representation of bytes.
+
+ The units supported for IEC ::
+
+ Kb(it), Kib(it), Mb(it), Mib(it), Gb(it), Gib(it), Tb(it), Tib(it)
+ KB, KiB, MB, MiB, GB, GiB, TB, TiB
+
+ The units supported for SI ::
+
+ kb(it), Mb(it), Gb(it), Tb(it)
+ kB, MB, GB, TB
+
+ Note that the SI unit system does not support capital letter 'K'
+
+ :param text: String input for bytes size conversion.
+ :param unit_system: Unit system for byte size conversion.
+ :param return_int: If True, returns integer representation of text
+ in bytes. (default: decimal)
+ :returns: Numerical representation of text in bytes.
+ :raises ValueError: If text has an invalid value.
+
+ """
+ try:
+ base, reg_ex = UNIT_SYSTEM_INFO[unit_system]
+ except KeyError:
+ msg = _('Invalid unit system: "%s"') % unit_system
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ match = reg_ex.match(text)
+ if match:
+ magnitude = float(match.group(1))
+ unit_prefix = match.group(2)
+ if match.group(3) in ['b', 'bit']:
+ magnitude /= 8
+ else:
+ msg = _('Invalid string format: %s') % text
+ raise ValueError(msg)
+ if not unit_prefix:
+ res = magnitude
+ else:
+ res = magnitude * pow(base, UNIT_PREFIX_EXPONENT[unit_prefix])
+ if return_int:
+ return int(math.ceil(res))
+ return res
+
+
+def to_slug(value, incoming=None, errors="strict"):
+ """Normalize string.
+
+ Convert to lowercase, remove non-word characters, and convert spaces
+ to hyphens.
+
+ Inspired by Django's `slugify` filter.
+
+ :param value: Text to slugify
+ :param incoming: Text's current encoding
+ :param errors: Errors handling policy. See here for valid
+ values http://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html
+ :returns: slugified unicode representation of `value`
+ :raises TypeError: If text is not an instance of str
+ """
+ value = safe_decode(value, incoming, errors)
+ # NOTE(aababilov): no need to use safe_(encode|decode) here:
+ # encodings are always "ascii", error handling is always "ignore"
+ # and types are always known (first: unicode; second: str)
+ value = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", value).encode(
+ "ascii", "ignore").decode("ascii")
+ value = SLUGIFY_STRIP_RE.sub("", value).strip().lower()
+ return SLUGIFY_HYPHENATE_RE.sub("-", value)